ANNUAL REPORT IN SUSTAINABILITY2016
G4-DMA Economic performance|G4-9


Net revenue

In 2016, consolidated net income was R$992.4 million, up by 24.8% in comparison to 2015, when it totaled R$795.1 million. This increase is the result of year-over-year growth of 8.8% in the customer base and of 9.5% in billed volume.

Net income by concession (%)
8. Amounts do not include construction revenue – CPC 17.

Costs and expenses

When discounting the effects of amortization and depreciations, costs and expenses for the year were 32.7% higher than in 2015.

Costs and expenses (thousands of R$)
  2016 2015 2014
Personnel 189,775 132,148 114,411
Outside services 79,594 54,373 50,760
Conservation and maintenance 13,219 8,976 7,041
Materials, equipment and vehicles 20,667 19,891 18,260
Cost of concession 8,200 5,309* 5,626
Electricity 89,964 86,909 46,629
Chemical products 7,972 5,884 4,296
Travel and room and board 5,462 4,792 5,224
Provision for doubtful debts 49,153 29,481 6,405
Provisions for contingency 2,867 (5,133) 157
Research and development (R&D) of new business  12,776 9,013 17,924
Other costs 38,013 29,603 27,842
Subtotal 529,944 392,522 304,576
Amortization 108,042 88,315 56,157
Total 637,986 480,837 360,733
* The amount reported in the last report considered cost with approval. The number was adjusted in this report in order to maintain the same basis of comparison.

Personnel costs and expenses grew by 43.6% compared to 2015 as a result of an 11.3% increase in total active staff9, especially at Águas de Meriti and at concessions gained in 2016.

Electricity, the Company’s second highest cash consumer, was 3.5% higher year-over-year. However, the variation is lower compared to the growth in this expense from 2014 to 2015 (86.4%). This is the result of investments in efficiency (see “Intellectual capital”) and rate readjustments allowed in 2015. Also during the year, readjustments were authorized at Prolagos (9.2%) and at Águas Guariroba (8.5%), as established in the concession contracts.

Aegea also developed a pilot program at Águas Guariroba to acquire energy on the free market. With this, the concessionaire estimates savings of up to R$9 million over the next five years. Energy acquired will power the pumping system that sends water from the Córrego Guariroba dam to the WTS, an operation that accounts for 46% of the unit’s power consumption. The Company intends to adopt the same practice at Prolagos next year.

9. The appropriate extraordinary management bonus in 2016 was R$43 million.

Default

The 180-day default rate fell by 1.2% year-over-year; this can be credited to the good performance of commercial actions promoted during the year (see “Population services”).

Operating income and Ebitda

Consolidated operating income in 2016 was R$354.4 million, up by 12.8% in comparison to 2015. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Ebitda) totaled R$462.5 million, growing by 14.9% compared to the year before.

Ebitda (R$ thousands)
  2016 2015 2014
Operating income 354,431 314,289 238,778
(+) Depreciation and amortization 108,042 88,315 56,157
Ebitda 462,473 402,604 294,935
Ebitda Margin (%) 46.6 50.6 49.2

Net earnings

Aegea’s net earnings in 2016 were R$103.1 million, 10.4% less than in 2015, mostly due to an increase in net financial expenses during the year.

Cash flow

Consolidated cash flow statement (R$ thousands)
  2016 2015 2014
Cash flow of operational activities 498,101 413,726 297,373
    Cash flow of operational activities (variation between assets, liabilities and others) 117,432 107,778 122,698
Cash flow of investment activities (383,237) (148,343) (387,790)
Cash flow from financing activities 253,336 53,125 236,605
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (12,469) 12,560 (28,487)
Cash and cash equivalents – start of the period 21,093 8,533 37,020
Cash and cash equivalents – end of the period 8,624 21,093 8,533

Indebtedness

Aegea ended the year with a balance of cash and cash equivalents of R$310.0 million. Gross debt, including hedging, was R$1.8 billion.

Indebtedness is explained by investments made in concessions, especially new concessions. This is a strategy that is based on the Indebtedness Policy and is aimed at accelerating the Company’s growth.

Indebtedness (R$ thousands)
  2016 Variation 2016/2015 (%) 2015 2014
Ebitda 462,473 14.9 402,604 294,935
Net debt 1,480,146 26.4 1,170,578 815,756
(+) Gross debt (including hedging) 1,790,166 14.3 1,566,361 1,343,463
(-) Cash (310,020) (21.7) (395,783) (557,707)
Net debt/Ebitda 3.20 - 2.91 2.77


CAPEX (R$ millions)
Debt distribution profile (%)


In 2016, the Company invested R$461 million, R$122 more than the year prior.

Debt amortization schedule
  R$ millions
Short term 223.4
2018 349.8
2019 337.0
2020 87.7
2021 89.1
2022 onwards 724.3
  1,811.3
Funding cost (long term) (38.1)
Total 1,773.2

Gross debt by index (%)

Value Added Statement (VAS)

G4-EC1

R$763.6 million in value was added for the year, 17.2% more than in 2015. Of this amount, 13.5% was distributed to shareholders, with 3.3% as dividends and 10.2% as retained earnings; 21.5% went to employees; and 29.3% went to federal, state and municipal governments through taxes and contributions.

VAS (R$ thousands)
  2016 2015 2014
Income 1,516,841 1,157,360 1,037,543
Inputs acquired from third parties (780,933) (547,974) (543,086)
Gross value added 753,908 609,386 494,457
Amortization 108,042 (88,315) (56,157)
Net value added 627,866 521,071 438,300
Added value received in transfer 135,783 130,768 70,716
Total value added for distribution 763,649 651,839 509,016
Distribution of value added 763,649 651,839 509,016
    Personnel 164,280 115,836 118,010
    Taxes and contributions 223,880 191,779 152,780
    Lenders and lessors 272,360 229,068 125,988
    - Interest 262,484 222,509 118,167
    - Rent 8,876 6,559 7,821
    Remuneration of shareholders’ equity 103,129 115,156 112,238
    - Dividends 25,068 75,472 57,483
    - Retained earnings/losses for the period 80,483 42,345 54,240
    - Non-controlling interest in retained earnings (2,422) (2,661) 515
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